Shraddha Paksha, commonly known as Pitru Paksha, is a sacred 16-day period in the Hindu calendar dedicated to honoring and paying homage to ancestors (Pitrs). 

It typically falls during the lunar month of Bhadrapada or Ashvin (September–October).

Key Significance:

Ancestral Blessings: It is believed that during this time, the souls of departed ancestors leave Pitru Loka to visit their descendants on Earth.

Karmic Debt: Performing rituals is a way to repay “Pitru Rin” (ancestral debt) and ensure the souls find peace and Moksha (liberation).

Auspicious for Rites: While generally considered inauspicious for starting new ventures (marriages, buying property), it is the most potent time for shradh ceremonies.

 
Core Rituals:
Tarpan: Offering water mixed with black sesame seeds to the ancestors.

Pind Daan: Offering cooked rice and barley flour balls (pindas) to ensure the soul’s journey.

Bhojan (Food Offerings): Preparing special Satvik food (without onion and garlic) like kheer and lapsi to feed priests, the needy, and animals like crows, cows, and dogs.

Specific Days: Rituals are ideally performed on the lunar tithi (day) that matches the ancestor’s death anniversary.

Sarvapitri Amavasya is the final, most significant day for all ancestors.